The Jews have always seen a description of Jehovah's love for his people Israel. There again we find a variety of thoughts. This brings us to the question which purpose the Holy Spirit is pursuing in the book. Only one single one, a simple shepherd girl, was able to give him the love, joy and satisfaction, which according to the thoughts of God ought to control and dominate the relationship between woman and man ( Genesis 2:18 Genesis 2:24). Out of Scripture we may conclude that although Solomon had 1 ,000 wives ( 1 Kings 11:3) his heart was not satisfied. 6:13) also prompted many suppositions but they all want a firm scriptural foundation. Finally there are the some who think the origin is to be found in hymns of the Babylonian cult of Tammuz, which is idolatry. Others think the book is a collection of (up to thirty!) love- or wedding-poems. Some think the book is describing the king's (Solomon's) love for a poor shepherd girl one version of this opinion says the girl was already promised to a shepherd and remained faithful to him in spite of the King's urge. The expositors of the Song of Solomon have divers ways of thinking in ancient as well as in modern times. The sevenfold mentioning of Solomon's name would also be such a refrain. Similar refrains are to be found at the beginning and ends of certain paragraphs (chap. The Song of Songs is of a uniform composition as throughout the book the following persons appear again and again: the bridegroom, the bride, and the daughters of Jerusalem. As Solomon reigned from around 970 to 931 BC the time of writing would have to be set in the middle of the 10th century BC. The song mentions 22 names of plants and 15 names of animals. Only this one song of Solomon has been preserved. According to 1 Kings 4:32-33 Solomon wrote 1 ,005 songs and he had a deep knowledge of nature. We find this mentioned seven times (chap. The first verse already mentions Solomon as author. The name "Song of Songs" is an absolute comparison in the Hebrew and means as much as the most beautiful song. megillot) for special feast days and is been read on the eighth day of the Passover. Here the book belongs to the five scrolls (Hebr. But the place of the Song of Songs in the Hebrew canon of the AT has ever been in the third main part, that is the "writings" (Hebr. It is true that the Talmud-tradition says Hezekiah is the author of the book (probably so because during his time many an old tradition from the first period of kings came to honour compare 2 Chronicles 30:26 Proverbs 25:1). Yet these questions have never arisen with the Jews. The question has even been asked whether the book ought to have a place in the canon of Holy Scriptures! Some have doubted that Solomon should be the author and that the book should be an entire work. The expressive description of love between a man (Solomon) and a woman (Shulamite) has led many a scientist, especially in modern times, to very negative conclusions. The book is not mentioned in the NT at all. The name of God appears just once in the whole book (chap. The Song of Songs is one of the most peculiar and difficult books of the OT.
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